CORPORATIONS; CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION —Where a certificate of incorporation allows a corporation to redeem an entire class of stock and specifies the use of book value, a corporation may do so at its option without that forced redemption alone being deemed oppression, even if the redeemed shareholder has a different subjective expectation.
CORPORATIONS; REVOCATION — An unqualified foreign corporation ordinarily cannot use New Jersey courts to sue another party, but a court can grant a judgment in favor of such a foreign corporation conditioned upon its subsequent registration.
CORPORATION; PERSONAL LIABILITY –- Merely paying rent by use of corporate checks may not be sufficient to show that the obligee was a corporation and not the individual with whom the creditor dealt.
CONTRACTS; WAIVER — Where there are absolutely no facts to sustain a claim that a party has made an extraordinary decision to waive a contract right, other than claiming party’s testimony the claimant cannot sustain a dismissal by summary judgment.
UNEMPLOYMENT— An employee’s confrontational statements to a customer may constitute misconduct which can be the basis for denial of unemployment benefits.
UCC; WARRANTIES— A warranty that limits itself to replacement of a product fails of its essential purpose if the product itself is inherently defective; therefore, a consumer is not limited to that “exclusive” remedy under the UCC.
UCC; INTERPRETATION— For the sale of goods, where a supplier’s proposal and a customer’s purchase order have conflicting terms, those conflicting terms fall out and are replaced by the suitable UCC gap-filler provisions.
TRUSTEES—The default rule is that where there are co-trustees they must act unanimously, but there are circumstances, mostly to protect the trust assets or the beneficiary, where a co-trustee may act alone.
PUBLIC BIDDING; WAIVABLE DEFECTS— Where a bidder is required by the terms of the bid request to possess a particular permit, the issuance of which is merely ministerial, failure to have that permit when the bids are opened is a waivable bid defect.
PUBLIC BIDDING— Failure to comply with a bid requirement that the bidder demonstrate it has a worker training program is a material, non-waivable irregularity.